Source code for pycbc.filter.zpk

# Copyright (C) 2014  Christopher M. Biwer
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
# Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

#
# =============================================================================
#
#                                   Preamble
#
# =============================================================================
#

import numpy as np

from scipy.signal import zpk2sos, sosfilt
from pycbc.types import TimeSeries

[docs]def filter_zpk(timeseries, z, p, k): """Return a new timeseries that was filtered with a zero-pole-gain filter. The transfer function in the s-domain looks like: .. math:: \\frac{H(s) = (s - s_1) * (s - s_3) * ... * (s - s_n)}{(s - s_2) * (s - s_4) * ... * (s - s_m)}, m >= n The zeroes, and poles entered in Hz are converted to angular frequency, along the imaginary axis in the s-domain s=i*omega. Then the zeroes, and poles are bilinearly transformed via: .. math:: z(s) = \\frac{(1 + s*T/2)}{(1 - s*T/2)} Where z is the z-domain value, s is the s-domain value, and T is the sampling period. After the poles and zeroes have been bilinearly transformed, then the second-order sections are found and filter the data using scipy. Parameters ---------- timeseries: TimeSeries The TimeSeries instance to be filtered. z: array Array of zeros to include in zero-pole-gain filter design. In units of Hz. p: array Array of poles to include in zero-pole-gain filter design. In units of Hz. k: float Gain to include in zero-pole-gain filter design. This gain is a constant multiplied to the transfer function. Returns ------- Time Series: TimeSeries A new TimeSeries that has been filtered. Examples -------- To apply a 5 zeroes at 100Hz, 5 poles at 1Hz, and a gain of 1e-10 filter to a TimeSeries instance, do: >>> filtered_data = zpk_filter(timeseries, [100]*5, [1]*5, 1e-10) """ # sanity check type if not isinstance(timeseries, TimeSeries): raise TypeError("Can only filter TimeSeries instances.") # sanity check casual filter degree = len(p) - len(z) if degree < 0: raise TypeError("May not have more zeroes than poles. \ Filter is not casual.") # cast zeroes and poles as arrays and gain as a float z = np.array(z) p = np.array(p) k = float(k) # put zeroes and poles in the s-domain # convert from frequency to angular frequency z *= -2 * np.pi p *= -2 * np.pi # get denominator of bilinear transform fs = 2.0 * timeseries.sample_rate # zeroes in the z-domain z_zd = (1 + z/fs) / (1 - z/fs) # any zeros that were at infinity are moved to the Nyquist frequency z_zd = z_zd[np.isfinite(z_zd)] z_zd = np.append(z_zd, -np.ones(degree)) # poles in the z-domain p_zd = (1 + p/fs) / (1 - p/fs) # gain change in z-domain k_zd = k * np.prod(fs - z) / np.prod(fs - p) # get second-order sections sos = zpk2sos(z_zd, p_zd, k_zd) # filter filtered_data = sosfilt(sos, timeseries.numpy()) return TimeSeries(filtered_data, delta_t = timeseries.delta_t, dtype=timeseries.dtype, epoch=timeseries._epoch)